Obsessive Compulsive Disorders, Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorders, and the P.A.N.D.A.S. Conne :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Over the top Compulsive Disorders, Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorders, and the P.A.N.D.A.S. Association As somebody who's been tormented by an Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorder since youth, I can say it appears to be sad on occasion. For such a long time a victim feels that what they have is definitely not an authentic affliction and that he is separated from everyone else in his fight. Fortunately, as of late, increasingly more examination is being done on Obsessive Compulsive Disorders, and more answers are being found. Over the top Compulsive Disorders are the fourth most regular mental finding. In some cases the beginning of manifestations is unexpected, yet as a general rule it is a steady movement. Encouraging occasions that could prod the beginning of an Obsessive Compulsive Disorder can incorporate enthusiastic pressure (residential or work related), expanded degrees of duty, medical issues, and deprivation. As per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition, the basic highlights of an Obsessive Compulsive Disorder are repetitive fixation or impulses that are sufficiently serious to be tedious (i.e.: they take over an hour out of each day) or cause stamped trouble or huge hindrance. Eventually over the span of the confusion, the individual has perceived the fixations or impulses are inordinate or outlandish. Note this is troublesome concerning youngsters since kids tend to not understand that their impulses are over the top or nonsensical while grown-ups do ((1) .) . Individuals create impulses by attempting to disregard considerations or driving forces, or by attempting to kill them with different contemplations or activities. Impulses are mental acts, and incorporate rehashing words, requesting things, hand washing, and different movements. The objective of these impulses is to forestall or diminish tension. Since Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI's, for example, Prozac, Luvox, Zoloft, and Paxil are powerful in controlling Obsessive Compulsive Disorders, it's accepted that serotonin guideline is a piece of the reason for OCD. Serotonin is a significant compound dispatcher in the mind, and assumes a job in an individual's state of mind, animosity, motivation control, rest, craving, internal heat level, and torment. Cerebrum imaging considers have portrayed different anomalies in parts of the minds of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder victims. These parts incorporate the caudate core, the basil ganglia, the thalamus, orbital cortex, and cingulated gyrus. Clutters that have the over the top habitual indications of nosy, monotonous practices are frequently called OC Spectrum Disorders. Among these incorporate Trichotillomania, Monosyruptomatic Hypochondriasis, Body Dismorphic Disorder, and some dietary problems.

ETH501, Business Ethics, Mod 3 Session Long Project Essay

ETH501, Business Ethics, Mod 3 Session Long Project - Essay Example One such right is worker protection. This incorporates physical and data protection. No organization can disregard the representative security on the grounds of different moral structures. In the event that we take a gander at testing or observation of workers without their assent on GPS or through some other methods for innovation, we can say that it ought to be debilitated in light of the fact that it renders a bigger number of disservices than points of interest to the general public. For instance, by following you representatives through GPS, you are getting sure private data and some data they might not have any desire to let you know. This strips them of their basic right. It may help the firm on lessening the current packaging burglary and spare them a ton of cash. These advantages are just for the firm. In the event that we take a gander at the weaknesses achieved by this observation of workers without their assent, they will incorporate costs, for example, costs for the organization, cost for the general public and cost for the representative who is being checked. For the firm, the expense would be the expense of hardware being utilized. For the general public , the expense would be that the cash spent on new innovation could have been utilized for the advantages of the representatives. For representatives, these costs will be unequivocal, For instance, this may give them stress. This may likewise cause them to lose their employment. In any case, regardless of whether the employee’s observation is supported or not is far from being obviously true. All things considered, there are more possibilities that the worker observation done by The Coca-Cola Company through GPS framework is legitimized. An organization which is as large as Coca-Cola itself by and large glances at the costs they are confronted with before taking such choices and possibly go with the choice if the advantages surpass the expenses. Subsequently, they should consider it as progressively invaluable and thus chose to go ahead with it. Be that as it may, organizations are generally worried about their own expense and advantage examination and they may have

The Benefits of Online Mind Mapping in Education - Focus

The Benefits of Online Mind Mapping in Education - Focus Most teachers are already familiar with mind mapping and similar brainstorming techniques and know about their use in facilitating creativity and the free flow of ideas. However, in contrast to regular paper mind maps, online mind mapping offers a range of additional possibilities for both students and teachers that make it one of the most practical applications that can be employed in a classroom. In this article, we want to give you a quick overview of what online mind mapping is and how you can use it in the classroom, with MindMeister, the market-leader in online mind mapping.   What Is Online Mind Mapping? Online mind mapping is a means for teachers and students to work collaboratively and brainstorm together in real-time. The software basically offers a two-dimensional canvas which allows teachers and students to explore ideas, concepts and other types of information visually. Mind maps can easily be shared with individuals or whole groups of students, who can then contribute to them by adding their own ideas, images, links to external websites, files, notes or even tasks. Being web-based, online  mind mapping software runs inside the web browser and requires neither installation nor updating. This is especially important because it frees up IT resources and can easily be managed by teachers, who are able to add new students to the system with just a few clicks. 5 Uses of Online Mind Mapping in the Classroom 1. Note Taking and Revising:  Teachers can easily prepare an overview mind map for a new topic, and share it with their entire class. Each student can then expand the map with their own notes and use it for later revisions of the material. 2. Creating Stunning Presentations:  Using the built-in presentation mode, users can turn their mind maps into engaging slideshows with just a few clicks. Besides being able to present their slideshows in class, teachers can also embed them in blogs or websites. 3. Monitoring Student Participation:  With MindMeisters History View users can go back in time and replay the entire change history of a mind map. Teachers can thus make out the thought process of their students as well as retrace the participation of each map contributor. 4. Research and Writing:  Mind maps are the ideal format to brainstorm and outline texts before starting the actual writing process. Students can then export their outline as a Word document and use it as the basis for further expansion. 5. Conquering Learning Disabilities:  Students with learning disabilities such as dyslexia or high-functioning autism can benefit tremendously from the visual depiction of information provided by mind maps. “Mind mapping records the interconnections and structures of complex texts for me and takes the pressure off me holding them in my head.” Donna Nicholson Arnott, dyslexic student in higher education Benefits of Online Mind Mapping Online mind mapping has helped millions of students  optimize their study time and improve test scores, and more and more teachers are convinced by the numerous benefits this technique offers: Improves collaboration and teamwork Structures information visually Displays connections and hierarchies Enhances memory through the use of mental triggers Increases productivity and makes note taking more efficient Facilitates a free flow of ideas and fosters creativity Is a great presentation tool Doesn’t feel like work! The Market Leader in Online Mind Mapping MindMeister  is the market leader in online mind mapping and is already  used by over 200.000 teachers and students  worldwide. The tool offers  free mobile apps for iPhone, iPad and Android devices, which enable students to effectively bridge home and school activities. The  intuitive user interface  is especially designed for a quick and easy mapping experience that doesn’t require training and is suited for students of eight years and up. “My grade 3 students had it figured out in no time” Jennifer Friske, Elementary School Teacher Start a Free Trial Now! MindMeister’s Edu Campus plan is available for as little as 1 $  per user and month  and offers a number of features developed especially with the needs of academic institutions in mind, such as group sharing, bulk export of mind maps, and multiple license admins. Contact [emailprotected] now to start a 30-day free trial, or visit www.mindmeister.com/edu for more information.

Play Analysis - Sample Essay of Man and Superman

The comedy Man and Superman depicts a microcosm of English convention in the early 20th century. It is an adaptation of the Don Juan epic touching on the philosophy of Nietzsche’s ubermensch. The play’s social commentary is strongly influenced by these topics, but it contains undertones that speak to a more specific topic on the implementation of social revolution. Framed in this way, the play is a platform for concepts embodied in the socialist rhetoric of the Fabian Society. During the late 19th Century and Early 20th century, George Bernard Shaw was an active member often using his dramatic works as a vessel by which he could communicate his political views. In the setting of Man and Superman, Shaw uses the metamorphosis of the protagonist as a metaphor for the type of social revolution sought by the Fabian Society. The Character Jack Tanner Jack Tanner is an unconventional character at a time when convention dictated action. He is wealthy, middle-aged, and unattached. As a confirmed bachelor, he preaches free love and constantly decries the institution of marriage. Most notably he is the author of The Revolutionist’s Handbook. This book details opinions on many controversial topics from the overthrowing of governments to the role of women in the daily life. The type of person that he represents is not readily accepted by his peers. In the eyes of Roebuck Ramsden, Jack Tanner is initially viewed in a negative light. Ramsden describes Tanner’s book as â€Å"the most infamous, the most scandalous, the most mischievous, the most black guardly book that ever escaped burning at the hands of the common hangman† (337). Ramsdens views are significant. He is an older gentleman that holds an important position in society. He is introduced as, â€Å"more than a highly respectable man: he is marked out as a president of highly respectable men† (333). It is therefore not unreasonable to think that the views of Ramsden might also be the views held by other important gentlemen in society. Ramsden’s views are shared by like-minded characters in the play. After defending Violet for the circumstances in which she is having a child, Tanner finds himself apologizing to her. Violet says, â€Å"I hope you will be more careful in the future about the things you say. Of course one does not take them seriously; but they are very disagreeable, and rather in bad taste† (376). Regardless of her own motivations at that time, she wanted nothing to do with Tanner’s support. This is in stark contrast to the reception one typically gets as a lone defender. How Tanner Views Himself These reactions to Tanner are generated from the way in which Tanner views himself. He says to Ann, â€Å"I have become a reformer, and like all reformers, an iconoclast. I no longer break cucumber frames and burn gorse bushes: I shatter creeds and demolish idols† (367). This is an extreme stance from which to approach life. It is understandable then that people might be offended, or even threatened, by what he represents. Tanner is unrealistic in his ideas on how to change society. In order to affect these changes in a direct manner, one would truly have to be a superman. Were Tanner to be an ubermensch by the definition of Nietzsche, it is conceivable that he might have been able to pull off a social revolution without subtlety. The main characteristic of the ubermensch is that he/she acts in accordance with his or her desires. However, he repeatedly demonstrates that this is not the case. He is conflicted over his feelings for Ann. Even though he claims that he disliked her, he somehow always attends to her. He claims to be an intellectual but is corrected by his chauffer when quoting Beaumarchais. He freely admits he is a slave to the car and his chauffeur by extension. He admits that he is intimidated by women and needs protection from at least one, namely Ann. Though he gives a long-winded diatribe to Ramsden that claims is almost without shame and almost never regrets his actions, he clearly contradicts himself. Tanner Dreams He Is Don Juan In the third act, Tanner dreams he is Don Juan, choosing whether he belongs in heaven or hell. Of course, this is the Shaw version of Heaven and hell rather than the traditional version in which the Devil punishes the wicked. Don Juan describes Heaven as a place in which â€Å"you live and work instead of playing and pretending. You face things as they are; you escape nothing but glamour, and your steadfastness and your peril are your glory† (436). If hell is a place in which you don’t face reality, then that has a clear connection to the state Jack Tanner finds himself in at the beginning of the third act. He is shirking responsibility in his personal life as well as avoiding the feelings he has for Ann. Choosing the Life Hes Been Avoiding In choosing to go to heaven at the end of the third act, Jack Tanner subconsciously chooses the life he has been avoiding. This is the life that accepts Ann. This is also the life that does not avoid convention but embraces it. Heaven is a place where one contemplates the true nature of the universe. In this case, Jack chooses to contemplate the true nature of his world rather than live an existence only concerned with self-gratification. Here again, Ramsden’s view of Tanner is significant. When Tanner has professed his love for Ann at the end of the play, Ramsden is congratulatory. He says, â€Å"you are a happy man, Jack Tanner, I envy you† (506). This is the first such supportive remark offered by Ramsden. Until this point, they had remained at odds with each other. Tanner’s engagement to Ann probably suggests he has a reasonable nature. Since Ramsden is an influential person, this changed view of Tanner will extend to Ramsden’s sphere of influence. In this light, Tanner has the opportunity to be a much more influential person. We have a clear example of the effectiveness of this kind of man in Ramsden. Ramsden was appalled to hear that Tanner considered him, â€Å"an old man with obsolete ideas† (341), but Ramsden was just like Tanner in his youth. He says to Octavius, â€Å"I have stood for equality and liberty of conscience while they were trucking to the Church and to the aristocracy. Whitefield and I lost chance after chance through our advanced opinions† (339). In his day, his opinions were advanced enough to lose him favor in eyes of his contemporaries. Mendoza, an acquaintance they met in Spain, reported that Ramsden, â€Å"used to supper with several different ladies† (471). This is something Ramsden staunchly disagreed with in Tanner’s personal life. It is clear that a change occurred in Ramsden. It must also be true that a change occurred in society in order for a man with such radical opinions to become a man of honor. This suggests that Tanner evolved in the same way that Ramsden did. Their views became milder as did their lifestyles. This is similar to the method of affecting change that was espoused by the Fabian Society. The Fabian Society was and still is a socialist organization that encourages the advancement of socialist principles through gradual rather than revolutionary means. Here, it is implied that Ramsden and now Tanner became more effective at advancing their own principles after adopting their milder lifestyles. Construction Cumbers the Ground... When he says, â€Å"construction cumbers the ground with institutions made by busybodies. Destruction clears it and gives us breather space and liberty† (367), Tanner did not realize that these words would apply to his own circumstance. His old life, which he thought was liberated, was actually holding him back. It was only in the destruction of that life that he was able to liberate himself. The taming of his radical nature caused his influence to expand. The Fabian Society believed that the destruction of state-created national, political, and moral character. Tanner’s change is a metaphor for this creation of a character. Tanner believed he had strong moral passion, but this passion was undirected. Instead, he had the foundation for a strong moral character. In submitting to Ann and accepting the traditional Victorian lifestyle, he gained a springboard from which to extend his social ideas. In so doing, he developed a stronger moral fiber, the moral fiber of a leader rather than an eccentric.

Montresor Essay - 888 Words

The story begins with Montresor’s monologue, explaining why he wants to take revenge on Fortunado, actually a friend of him. â€Å"The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge†. Although the writer doesn’t give the detail explanation of what, on earth, Fortunato did by the â€Å"thousand injuries†, we can still feel the anger of Montresor, burning in his mind. He wants to revenge, using his own way. â€Å"It must be understood that neither by word nor deed had I given Fortunato cause to doubt my good will. I continued as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile NOW was at the thought of his immolation.† He knew Fortunato’s characteristics well, including†¦show more content†¦Fortunato, a respected and feared man, however, is easily induced when it comes to the Italian wine--Amontillado. He is so proud of his ability that he is confide nt to take on this challenge, even though he has a cough and is already somewhat drunk. During the time in the catacombs, Montresor deliberately persuades him to go back, pretending to worry about his health. In fact, it makes Fortunato want to pursuit the wine more eagerly and imperatively. At least we can read in their conversation, â€Å"Let us go, nevertheless. The cold is merely nothing†, and â€Å"The cough is nothing†. He allows himself to be led into the catacombs further and further, by Montresor, without any awareness. However, in my opinion, perhaps Fortunato has been suspicious of what Montresor did, but he didn’t show that feeling, and he only wants to pursue the good wine. But he is so stubborn, who is too obstinate to the Amontillado only. The organization of language in this story has much to tell. First, from what Montresor said, we can tell he is really desperate to take revenge on Fortunado. The most striking thing is Montresor’s voice. It has uninterrupted calm and confidence. He kept suggesting Fortunato to go back, in order to pretend he’s warm hearted. He tells the story from beginning to end with no emotion, as I mentioned before. If he is gleeful at gaining his revenge, of if he feels guilty about his crime, he does not speak of it directly, andShow MoreRelatedMontresor And Fortunato715 Words   |  3 Pagesand being the bigger person. In the short story of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe, the readers are introduced to two main characters, Montresor and Fortunato. Poe puts them in a bad situation which leads Montresor hating Fortunato, making it hard on Montresor to let go of the situation. On account of his hatred, he wants revenge. Montresor does not care how he will achieve this, he just knows that he wants the other to suffer. However, Fortunato knows nothing about Montresors great schemeRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Montresor887 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Character Analysis of Montresor If written with skill, â€Å"Villains† can be some of the most interesting characters in literature. The character of Montresor from Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"A Cask of Amontillado†. Poe, being the horror writer that he was, portrays this dark character in exactly that way. The story begins with Montresor explaining to the reader as a narrator that a man named Fortunato has insulted and hurt him for a great deal of time. Montresor never explains what exactly Fortunato did toRead MoreQuotes About Montresor766 Words   |  4 PagesThese people are the type who organize terror attacks or murder people. Montresor is a character from Edgar Allan Poe story,  ¨The Cask of Amontillado ¨. Montresor is a man who made a plan to kill a man and the followed through with it. He is an example is one of those very people. Montresor manipulated a man by getting him drunk, so he could kill him. Montresor is vengeful because of peoples wrongdoings against him. Montresor is an evil person because he plotted to kill a man. These are the basicRead MoreMontresor Character Analysis1127 Words   |  5 PagesMontresor was a man who seemed to be very hurt and angry, he had many issues and unresolved problems going on in his life. These different episodes of emotions leads to Montresor being a very manipulative and revengeful person. Which later leads to him accomplishing his revenge in the death of Fortunato. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, Montresor is fixed on getting revenge on a former friend of his because of insults. And though Montresor accomplished his plan of revenge, his heart and soul is foreverRead MoreMontresor And Fortunato Essay772 Words   |  4 Pageshe became addicted to. Montresor on the other hand wasn’t as social as Fortunato so he was more of a loner and focused on his career into adult hood. He became extremely successful in his career endeavors and he also found the love of his life, Sara, while doing so! His life was perfect, him and Fortunato remained friends but they were not as close as they had once been because of their different life paths. Fortunato longed to spend more time with his friend so Montresor would feel bad and giveRead MoreMontresor And Zaroff Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pagesme without wor rying about punishment. These words are from the intriguing character Montresor, or the author of the story Edgar Allan Poe. Montresor, from the short story of â€Å"the cask of amontillado† is a serial killer who murders people who insult him. In this short tale he murders a man by the name of Fortunato who ends up insulting the wrong person. Another character that would make great friends with Montresor would be General Zaroff, from the short story â€Å"the most dangerous game† by Richard ConnellRead MoreIs Montresor An Unreliable Narrator Essay940 Words   |  4 Pagesthe eyes of a wine enthusiast, called Montresor. The author chooses to write the story through Montresor’s point of view, because it makes the reader really think, and shows them how a murderer thinks. It also adds suspense, leading up to the immolation of Fortunato. In the story Montresor talks about how he is in a toxic friendship, with a man named Fortunato. Montresor apparently suffered ma ny injuries due to Fortunato, but when Fortunato insults him, Montresor can not tolerate it any more. He swearsRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Montresor1160 Words   |  5 Pagesthe deepest abyss instill fear throughout many stories, such as deranged Montresor from Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† In the sinister text, the protagonist Montresor has his eye set on disposing of his nemesis the antagonist, Fortunato, who has in someway done him â€Å"a thousand wrongs† (Poe 67). As Montresor leads an unaware Fortunato into the vaults of his forefathers to get the drink Amontillado, Montresor keeps up the pretense of a cordial, caring friend until the story’s disturbingRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Montresor903 Words   |  4 Pages One person who takes this quote to an entirely new level is Montresor from â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. In this short story by Edgar Allan Poe, Montresor has had enough of his boorish friend Fortuna to and vows for revenge. Before Montresors retaliation, he approaches the sickly Fortunato and offers him some of the rare Amontillado which he has locked away in the cellar of his home. While on their way to retrieve the alcohol, Montresor tells Fortunato to drink for his heavy cough, intoxicating himRead MoreMontresor And Fortunato Analysis1610 Words   |  7 Pageswall to trap him, leaving him to die of starvation. In 50 years, no one has any inkling of what took place in those catacombs, except for Montresor. However, is Montresor’s plot of vengeance truly a success? It seems victorious, as though Montresor got his revenge and enjoyed it through and through until the very end, but Poe hints that it’s not that simple. Montresor lived for 50 years with a guilty conscience, a weight upon his shoulders that is much too heavy for anyone to shake. He murdered a man

Spiral of Silence Free Essays

Name: Edmund Marcio Lugao Diploma in Mass Communication Subject: Communication Theory Introduction: I do not like V-neck but I am a Gay and what say you? I do not use handbags similar to those used by women and what say you? â€Å"Gay men have muscular bodies and like to show off by wearing V-neck and sleeveless clothes. They prefer tight and light coloured clothing. They like to carry big handbags similar to those used by women and so on. We will write a custom essay sample on Spiral of Silence or any similar topic only for you Order Now In a seminar in Penang on Sunday, Sep 16, 2012, Deputy Education Minister Mohd Puad Zarkashi said not many people understood or knew the early â€Å"symptoms† of homosexuality, bisexuality and transgender inclinations to prevent its spread. The Malaysian Government Education Minister has endorsed a list of the identifiable gay and lesbian guideline for the schools and parents to prevent the spread of what it perceives as a phenomenon among teenagers, especially students. In that seminar, the majority of the audience are teachers. In that situation, are them practicing the Spiral of Silence? Content: We will always choose to remain silence if someone evaluate their views fall in the minority. According to Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann (1916 – 2010) (Appendix I) â€Å"Spiral of Silence† been introduced as an attempt to explain in part how public opinion is formed. She wondered why the Germans supported wrong political positions that led to national defeat, humiliation and ruin in the 1930s-1940s. The description of Spiral of Silence is audience will be unwilling to publicly express their opinion if they believe they are in the minority. They will also be more vocal if they believe they are a part of the majority. Thus, the more marginalized you become, the less you speak and so spiral into a fully marginal position. This works because we fear social rejection. and that when a person appears to be rejected, others will back away from them, fearing being rejected because they associate with the rejected person. It also makes marginalization a powerful way of eliminating political and social competition. Public opinion is the â€Å"attitudes or behaviors one must express in public if one is not to isolate oneself, in areas of controversy or change; public opinions are those attitudes one can express without running the danger of isolating oneself. According to Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann, one view dominated the public scene and others disappeared from the public awareness as it adherents became silent. In other words, the people fear of separation or isolation those around them, they tend to keep their attitudes to themselves when they think they are in the minority. (Appendix II) Example, in a co mpany, the managing director decides to increase their working hour from 8am to 10pm and send e-mail to all employees. Majority of them accept this time changes and few employees are not satisfied with his decision but they cannot or ready to express their through publicly. That might have few possibility which are â€Å"Fear of isolation† like transfer. They may feel unsupported by the other employees, â€Å"Fear of Rejection† By rejecting their personal opinion from the public will help to avoid fight or they may try to save their job by suppressing or avoid personal statement in public. Spiral of silence theory describe as a dynamic process. The prediction about public opinion in mass media which gives more coverage for the majorities in the society and gives very less coverage for minorities. In this reality world, this social environment, people have fear of rejection to express their opinion or views and they known well what behaviors will make a better likelihood. We called this as â€Å"fear of Isolation†. Example, When Barack Obama’s (Obama) pastor of twenty years, Rev. Jeremiah Wright conducted radical sermons that caused much public outrage, Obama had no choice but to concur with the public. It can be said that Obama was caught in the spiral of silence where if he had supported his pastor’s comments in any way, he would have had a very hard time winning the elections. Obama can be said to be in the minority and at the bottom of the spiral while the public, with their opinions against the pastor, as being at the top of the spiral. Hence, Obama had to give a speech, where he had to declare in public that he was not in agreement with his pastor’s comments, failing which he may not have a chance of winning the elections. Being the part of minority, people will concern they loss their confidence and silent or mute to express their views because of the fear of isolation or they feel alone or unsupported. Sometimes the minorities withdraw their expressed opinion from public debates to secure themselves from the majority. The maximum numbers get more vocal space in the society and lesser number become less vocal space or become silent. In another example, this is a well known fact that gun control is a prevailing issue in United State. However, those politicians rarely touch on this topic during the elections. Especially senator John McCain. Senator McCain has a strong support from the National Rifle Association (NRA) and speaking for gun control will only result in him losing a very critical support for the elections. On the other hand, while it seems as though the general public are divided by being for and against gun control, the other politicians too avoid bringing up the issue of gun control for fear of rejection by the public, just in case the future trend becomes such that most people’s opinions are opposite the politicians’. Hence, once again, the politicians are caught up in the spiral of silence where they have to succumb to present or future trend of public opinion to win the elections. Neumann mentioned that the suppression of the minority’s opinions in the spiral of science is caused by media. Because of the influential nature of media (Agenda-setting theory), the media tends to set the agenda as to what the public’s opinion on an issue is, although it may not be correct. Hence, Neumann describes a condition called â€Å"pluralistic ignorance,† where people have a wrong idea of what the public’s opinion really is. She believes that the television in particular, is one media whose power of influence on public opinion, should not to be underestimated. In an attempt to describe the extent of the power of television, Neumann claims that she has never found a spiral of silence that went against the tenor of that media. In concurring with Stuart Hall’s pessimistic evaluation of the media’s intrusive role in democratic decision making, she suggests, that media in general and the television in particular, is the authority in giving people a sense of what the public opinion on an issue is. Hence, people can tell when they are not in the same opinion with the general public through information received from the media and so those people will tend not to voice out their opinions. Neumann claims that just because those people keep silent, it does not mean that they will change their opinions to suit the public. The German Public Opinion Research Center developed a â€Å"train/plane test† that determines whether people are willing to voice out their opinions. It found, very importantly, that those favoring the majority tend to willingly express their views, whereas those in the opposite court do not. Also, it found that the willingness to speak out depends on whether the future trend will be in harmony with their current views. As such, people feel safe to talk to those who share their same views than those who do not. The test also revealed that low selfesteem will cause one not to talk about his opinions and also, males, young adults and people from middle and upper classes find it easier to speak out. Lastly, the test identified that existing law encourages people to express their opinions when they feel they are in the minority. Conclusion: Ending Spiral of Silence theory has both micro level and macro level explanatory process. It works well during the public campaign, Senate and Parliament. Spiral of silence theory will also helps to raise question about considering the role and responsibility of media in the society. This theory will not considering the other explanation of silencing. In some cases the person may feel the majority’s ideas or opinion is much better than his own view and it overly negative view of media influence the average people too. edmund’s word October ©2012 References: 1) The Spiral of Silence Theory. Communication Theory (http://communicationtheory. org/the-spiral-of-silence-theory/) 2) The Graduand Google Blog. Spot ( ©2008) http://thegraduand. blogspot. com/2008/04/spiral-of-silence-theory-elisabeth. html) 3) Spiral of Silence Theory. Changing Minds. org ( ©2012) (http://changingminds. org/explanations/theories/spirals_silence. htm) 4) Noelle-Neumann, E. ( ©1984). The Spiral of Silence. University of Chicago, Chicago (http://changingminds. org/explanations/theories/spirals_silence. htm) 5) Noelle-Neumann, E. ( ©1984). A First Look at Communication Theory – Spiral of Silence 7th Edition. University of Chicago, Chicago. page 372 – 381 (http://www. afirstlook. com/docs/spiral. pdf) How to cite Spiral of Silence, Essay examples

Feminism in Poetry Essay Example For Students

Feminism in Poetry Essay That Is barefoot, pregnant, and chained to the stove. Ideas Like this are what started the feminist movement. Women desired to be judged by their worth as a person rather than their physical appearance or biological factors. Women sought out social, economic, and political equality. Many women wanted to do their part to support the cause. Some of the most notable influences of the feminist movement were poets such as Sylvia Plate, Lucille Clifton and Anne Sexton. Through their poems, the truth was exposed. This encouraged women everywhere to demand Justice and equality. Although there are many feminist themes poets can write about, Sylvia Plate writes of male domination. In her poetry, all men appear to be the opposing force that keeps women from living a happy life. For example, in her poem Dread, Plate exploits her father as being a fascist Nazi. Much like the Nazi, a fascist is known for being controlling with the power to oppress societies. Plate felt like a Jew amongst her Nazi father (40). However, towards the end of the poem, the representation of Plashs father and husband (or all men) go from Nazis to Vampires (72). It is clear that In this change of metaphor that Plate went from living the terrors of a male dominant society to living with the undead terrors of her memories. In the same way, Plashs poem Lady Lazarus conveys the message of male dominance. For example, the speaker states that l am your opus, am your valuable it seems the woman in the poem feels as if she is a possession to men. However, in the final stanza she informs Herr God, Herr Lucifer to beware because Out of the ash I will rise and I eat men like air (79-84). The woman rises from the she Like a phoenix, stronger and with a new sense of empowerment. It Is as If men mean nothing and hold no more significance In her life. Plate uses these powerful poems to make a clear position in the feminist movement against the social inequalities that women faced in their everyday lives. Next, the feminist movement was partially about being proud of being a woman. Lucille Clifton, a strong, blunt woman presents such feminist themes. Clifton asserts her feminist ideas in the form of a womans body. In her poem Homage to My Hips, a persons first Impression might be of a woman proud of her full figure. However, hips In this poem are a symbol of the strength and life that women possess. Therefore, when she says hips, she is speaking for all the women. For instance, Clifton points out that: These hips are big hips; they need space to move around in. They dont fit into petty places. These are free hips. (1-6). Undoubtedly, Clifton believes that women should have the same opportunities as men. If they are limited by their actions, there is no room for them to thrive. In the same way, Clifton illustrates her feminist views through the womans body In her poem Wishes for Sons. The poem directed toward men, talks specifically about the biological factors of a woman. Clifton wishes men to experience menstruation, the cramps, hot flashes, and the blood clots. Clifton wishes them one week early and wearing a white skirt (5-6). Indeed, she wants men to experience the embarrassments and fears a woman faces. Equally important, she wishes for men to experience the arrogance of gynecologist, not unlike themselves (18). Truly, question, why are males considered the stronger ones? Women are strong and can endure great pain that a man would collapse under. Lucille Clifton is one of the most rueful feminist poets, because she is direct and not afraid to speak her mind. .u50237f10cb77ebced16fe62bcc585605 , .u50237f10cb77ebced16fe62bcc585605 .postImageUrl , .u50237f10cb77ebced16fe62bcc585605 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u50237f10cb77ebced16fe62bcc585605 , .u50237f10cb77ebced16fe62bcc585605:hover , .u50237f10cb77ebced16fe62bcc585605:visited , .u50237f10cb77ebced16fe62bcc585605:active { border:0!important; } .u50237f10cb77ebced16fe62bcc585605 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u50237f10cb77ebced16fe62bcc585605 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u50237f10cb77ebced16fe62bcc585605:active , .u50237f10cb77ebced16fe62bcc585605:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u50237f10cb77ebced16fe62bcc585605 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u50237f10cb77ebced16fe62bcc585605 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u50237f10cb77ebced16fe62bcc585605 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u50237f10cb77ebced16fe62bcc585605 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u50237f10cb77ebced16fe62bcc585605:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u50237f10cb77ebced16fe62bcc585605 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u50237f10cb77ebced16fe62bcc585605 .u50237f10cb77ebced16fe62bcc585605-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u50237f10cb77ebced16fe62bcc585605:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis of "But these things also" EssayThrough her poetry, she empowers women to stand up and be strong. Finally, Anne Sexton is known more for her confessional poetry. However, her support of the feminist movement is evident throughout her poems. In her poem Little Girl, My String Bean, My Lovely Woman, Sexton praises and gives her advice to her daughter. Before the feminist movement, having a daughter was not celebrated. This poem is evidence that Sexton stepped out of the social norm and took one step closer to liberation of all women. Sexton writes of Old wives speaking of womanhood. I remember that I heard nothing myself. I was alone. I waited like a target. (35-38) Again, this is referring to how no one ever talked about the challenges of womanhood. By making aware of these challenges, Sexton stood alone and took the criticisms of society. Furthermore, Sexton tells her daughter that her bones are lovely (52). Like many girls that are coming of age, they view themselves through the eyes of society or men. Sexton wanted to tell her before they enter (50). In the final stanza, Sexton tells her daughter that if she is sure of yourself she will strike fire, hat new thing (95-98). To summarize, if her daughter stays true to herself as a woman, she will succeed in her new life. Because Sexton ties her intimate life in with her poetry, it makes the message of feminism even more meaningful. In conclusion, there are the many sides to feminism. Plate exposed a more daring approach. She wrote of the role of women in a male dominated society and the constant struggle of woman versus man. On the other hand, Clifton has a more passive but straightforward approach. She spoke of matters that women then were too embarrassed to speak of. This is why she might have felt she had to be the voice for all women. Her bold poetry made her one of the most popular poets of the feminist movement. Lastly, because she was a confessional poet, Sextons intertwined her feminist views with her personal life. This method made her feminist message more meaningful and passionate. Many women, along with these popular poets set out to change the course of history. They strives for equality and fought hard to obtain it. It would be in vain if women today did not take advantage of the rights that they struggled to achieve.